FROM CHINESE VILLAGE TO AMERICAN BREAKFAST PLATE: BACON’S 3,500-YEAR JOURNEY
Bacon – just the mention of it is enough to awaken the taste buds of millions of people around the world. But few people know that this fragrant bacon actually has a history that spans millennia, starting from ancient villages in China to today’s American breakfast plates.
3,500 years ago: Ancient Chinese invented a way to “keep meat alive forever”
Around 1,500 BC, villagers in China discovered something miraculous: when pork belly was marinated with salt, it could be kept for much longer , even without refrigeration, or any other preservation technology.
In a world where food preservation was a matter of survival, this method of salting quickly became a culinary revolution . Not only did it keep meat from spoiling, but it also created a distinctive flavor – rich, salty, and addictive.
This was the precursor to the bacon we love today.
100 BC: The Roman Empire and the Refining of Bacon
From China, the salting technique spread along the Silk Road – the trade routes that connected East and West. By around 100 BC , the ancient Romans had adopted and refined the technique, turning it into a distinct culinary culture.
The Romans called this salted meat petaso – usually made from the belly or shoulder of a pig, boiled and lightly roasted over an open fire. They ate it as an integral part of family and soldier meals.
It was thanks to the Romans that the method of preparing bacon spread throughout Europe over the following centuries.
1539: Bacon arrives in the New World with Spanish pigs
The 16th century saw a major turning point: Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto brought the first pigs to the Americas in 1539. And of course, along with them came the salting techniques he brought with him from Europe.
No one could have predicted that de Soto’s travels would lead to the birth of modern American bacon culture . Americans quickly fell in love with the convenient and delicious salted meat, and from there, bacon became deeply rooted in American culinary life .
From family dinner table to pop culture icon
Today, bacon is more than just a food – it’s an icon. From the classic American breakfast (eggs & bacon), to burgers, pizza, salads and even… bacon ice cream, this bacon has proven to be timeless.
More than just a food, bacon has entered popular culture : appearing in movies, commercials, social media memes, and even fashion trends.
A 3,500-year culinary heritage – still evolving every day
From its simple beginnings in ancient Chinese villages, to its spread in Rome, to medieval European dining tables, and then to modern American supermarkets – bacon is a food that has “traveled through time” in its own way..
Every bite of bacon you eat today is a slice of history, the result of thousands of years of innovation, adaptation, and enjoyment.